[Construction of Early Hindu Buddhism Art]

Construction of Mathura Buddhism Sculpture in The Gupta Age
Yagihashi Tsukasa


<グプタ期マトゥラー仏像の構造> 八木橋司



Standing Buddha excavated in Jamalpur (mathura A5 the gupta-age/5th-century India)
The theory of early mathura buddha sculpture (explained at former chapter) was innovating in the gupta-age(5th-century) within the interpretation by masters of new schools. The same new method was chosen by the latter mathura-school and the sarnath-school. Those had became two main streams in the gupta-age. The content of innovation will be understood particularly by next analysing photograph. The cause that this sculpture belongs highest historical class of art will becomes evidently by confirming details of this synchronizing.






Explane about this sculpture and scueeded sculptures
The scueeded Mathura theory to Asuka buddha sculptures in Horyuji



Vertical connection of units of the shape of flower
The basic construction regulating sculptures in the gupta-age cleared from the sculpture of Jamalpur is the method to connect vertically units of the shape of flower (the composition of 3 step diminishing). This is the content guided by reading progress of pre-theory. This moment realized the way to design the larger and delicate standing buddha upon a succession of the concept <the shape of flower>.


a unit for connection
(3 step diminishing of a unit of shape of flower)




The construction connecting the shape of flower
This figure is constructed by a vertical connection of 3 units. 2 units turned at a 180 degrees of angle are connecting with a upside and a bottom of a center unit. Setting commons of part circles (a upside concentric circles or Two circles of a bottom).






Inspection for details

Standing Buddha excavated in Jamalpur (mathura A5 the gupta-age/5th-century India)






Standing Buddha excavated in Jamalpur details PDF


The halo
It was confirmed that circles of the halo are according with concentric circles of the gauge. Not only circles, It is understood that many cross points are deciding details of the halo exactly. Also the regulation all over the sculpture is receiving the gauge perfectly. In the case of the early mathura buddha sculptures the large center circle is according with a halo. But the method was switched to the choice that halos received concentric circles (occurred from process of diminishing units) in sculptures of the gupta-age. Also the sarnath-school was the same.


More detaild explanation developing in 2011 for this sculpture and concern.

Standing Buddha Mathura-school in Gupta-age excavated in Jamalpur (mathura-A5/ 5th India)

Sitting Buddha Mathura-A1

Horyuji Sitting Buddha Asuka-age Japan 7-century

Celtic Disk of Metropolitan Museum and Ancient Chinese mirror in Han-age /Coordination of Construction

Explanation of the matrix system


Concerning invetigation
Investigation of Early Mathura Buddhism Sculpture [Construction of Early Hindu Buddhism Art]

Historical total development
The Consecutive Constructive theory of Buddhism Arts and Ancient Mirrors

The explanation to the constructive theory of buddhism sculptures that the early Mathura school shows, the Progressive step in the gupta mathura school and Asuka sculptures Japan and Vajrayana Mandala Tibet. The origin of this theory is found in wide Eurasia area before Mahayana.

Construction of ancient mirrors of China and Japan


Performed by Yagihashi Tsukasa and Jabrec Art Music from 1995 to 1999.
Developing investigation in 2011.

Inquiry to this work
Jabrec-Art-Music